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A bony bump that develops on the side of the foot may be referred to as a bunion. The feet change as the aging process occurs therefore the toes may lean toward each other causing a bunion to form. Additionally, a bunion can be caused by wearing shoes that do not have ample room for the toes to move freely in, and the side of the big toe may rub against the shoe. This can cause the other toes to shift, allowing more room for the bony protrusion. A bunion develops gradually and relief may be found by wearing shoes that fit correctly. Genetics may also contribute to the development of a bunion. Bunions tend to be more prevalent in women and this may be due to women having weaker connective tissue in their feet, in addition to wearing high heels with a narrow toe box. If you have developed a bunion, it is strongly advised that you consult with a chiropodist who can guide you toward relief methods, which may include surgery in severe cases, for permanent removal.
Bunions progressively worsen over time and may cause walking in your shoes to become difficult. To learn more about bunions, please consult with Paul A. Scotti, D.Ch from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Are Bunions?
A bunion is a bony bump that protrudes from the base of the big toe. Bunions are caused due to a misalignment of the first metatarsal. The characteristic bump of a bunion forms when the metatarsal shifts outwards from its proper position. Bunions develop slowly over time and progressively worsen without treatment. The skin over the bunion may develop calluses due to the friction from shoes. Eventually, a bunion can make walking uncomfortable or even painful. Bunions are one of the most common foot deformities and are especially common in women and older adults.
Symptoms
A bunion appears as a bulging bump on the outside of the base of the big toe.
The bunion may also:
Be swollen, red, or sore
Develop corns or calluses over it
Cause pain
Limit the big toe’s range of motion
Treatment
There are several different treatments available for bunions. Conservative treatment options include wearing shoes with a wider toe box, cushioning the bunion with a specialized pad, wearing shoe inserts, icing the bunion if it becomes inflamed, and taking medications to relieve pain. In more severe cases, more invasive procedures may be done. This may involve removing the swollen tissue around the bunion, straightening the big toe, realigning the bones at the front of the foot, or a combination of these procedures.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs
During pregnancy, women feel a variety of aches and pains in their bodies, including the feet. They often complain about tired, swollen, and achy feet. Edema, or swelling, and cramps in the feet can begin during one’s second trimester and is usually from the increased volume of blood and fluids in the body. This can also be due to a change in the way a woman’s body processes calcium. Also, the bones, ligaments, and tendons in the feet tend to loosen and relax during pregnancy. The weight gain from pregnancy can cause feet to widen, joints to stretch, and heels to be strained. It can be helpful for pregnant women to elevate their legs, continually move their feet, stretch, limit salt intake, and wear compression socks. If you are pregnant and foot pain causes continued distress, reach out to a chiropodist who can help alleviate any concerns you have and assist in making you more comfortable.
Pregnancy can affect your feet in many ways, often causing pain or discomfort, as well as reduced mobility. If you are pregnant and experience foot pain, please consult with Paul A. Scotti, D.Ch from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
During pregnancy, your belly isn’t the only part of your body swelling. The whole body may experience swelling, especially in the feet and ankles. Since they carry the weight of both your body and the baby’s, caring for your feet during pregnancy is very important.
Common Foot Conditions During Pregnancy
Various foot conditions can develop during the course of a pregnancy, including:
Swelling of the feet and ankles
Fallen arches, leading to acquired flat feet
Plantar fasciitis
Aching, sore feet
Changes in the toenails
Caring for the Feet During Pregnancy
Some things that you can do to help maintain the health of your feet during pregnancy include:
Wearing comfortable shoes
Resting and elevating your feet
Icing sore areas, such as the arch
Keeping your toenails trimmed
Soaking and massaging the feet
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
A heel spur is small but capable of causing severe pain and discomfort. Heel spurs develop on the bottom of the heel over a period of time and are defined as a bony growth or calcium deposit. This calcium deposit can develop as a result of repeated stress on the foot ligaments and tendons. Wearing shoes that do not fit correctly may contribute to getting a heel spur, in addition to frequently running on uneven surfaces. Research suggests that the risk of a heel spur may be reduced when a healthy lifestyle is practiced. This can include eating foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and fatty fish. It is beneficial to avoid foods that consist of red meats, dairy products, caffeine, and processed foods. If you would like more information about heel spurs and how eating healthy foods may help patients who have heel spurs, please ask a chiropodist who can answer any questions you may have.
Heel spurs are bony outgrowths from calcium deposits. They occur at the back of the heel bone or underneath the heel bone and usually form in response to chronic irritation of the Achilles tendon or plantar fascia. They are often asymptomatic, but if you are suffering from heel pain, please consult with Paul A. Scotti, D.Ch from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.
Symptoms of Heel Spurs
Tenderness
Heel pain
Pain when walking
No symptoms
Diagnosis
Since heel spurs are often asymptomatic, they are usually only diagnosed when they are found on the heels incidentally during an X-ray taken for another reason. Nevertheless, if you have heel pain, and particularly if you have plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis, it may be worth it to see if you have heel spurs too.
Treatment
Unless they are causing symptoms, heel spurs typically don’t require any treatment. When they are symptomatic, treatments are typically conservative. They may include resting and icing the affected foot, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and wearing orthotics or supportive footwear, especially while exercising.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Neuropathy is a condition that can lead to numbness or loss of sensation in the feet, but it can also cause pain. This condition is more likely to develop for those who are diabetic, obese, or with high blood pressure.
Cracked heels often follows having extremely dry skin. It can be a painful ailment, and in severe cases, can develop into fissures that can bleed and become infected. Cracked heels can be unsightly, and can occur from wearing shoes that have an open back, or possibly from standing on hard surfaces for most of the day. Additionally, there may be existing medical reasons why this condition may occur. These can include eczema, psoriasis, thyroid disorder, or obesity. Methods can be implemented that may reduce the risk of getting cracked heels. It is advised to refrain from wearing flip-flops that have an open back, and most of these types of shoes have little or no support. People who are overweight may choose to wear orthotics, which may help to evenly distribute their weight away from the heels. If you have cracked heels, please consult with a chiropodist who can steer you toward the right treatment techniques.
Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, can cause pain and discomfort. If your cracked heels are bothering you, please consult with Paul A. Scotti, D.Ch from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Dry, thickened skin around the rim of the heel is typically the first sign of cracked heels. While this condition is common and usually just a nuisance, some cases can be more severe. If left untreated and as more pressure is placed on the heel, the cracks become deeper and eventually walking and standing can be painful. These deep cracks or fissures can bleed and also become infected. Those with diabetes need to be especially careful as fissures could lead to diabetic foot ulcers.
Causes
Cracked heels can be the result of several different factors, including:
Dry skin
Taking long, hot showers or using harsh soaps
Standing for long periods of time
Walking barefoot
Walking in shoes with an open back, such as sandals or flip flops
Wearing shoes that do not fit properly
Living in a cold or dry climate
Certain skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis
Treatment
There are many at-home treatment remedies for cracked heels. Applying moisturizers to the heel can help hydrate the skin. Soaking your feet in warm water and exfoliating them with a loofah or pumice stone can help to buff away dead skin cells. If you are afflicted with cracked heels, it is recommended that you see a chiropodist for treatment.
Prevention
You can prevent cracked heels by:
Avoiding standing in one position for prolonged periods of time
Wearing well-fitted shoes with a closed back
Washing your feet with gentle soaps and lukewarm water
Moisturizing the feet daily
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
The medical term for the foot condition known as Sever’s disease is called calcaneal apophysitis. It is an ailment that affects the heel of young teenagers who frequently participate in running and jumping activities. It happens as a result of repeated trauma inflicted on the heel’s growth plate which is part of an underdeveloped heel. Common symptoms may include limping, swelling, and the pain may worsen when the heel is squeezed. It is beneficial to wear shoes that have adequate cushioning in the heel and arch area, and it can help to maintain a healthy weight. This is often advised so the heel can be protected from additional pressure. There are specific stretches that can be performed that may help to strengthen the Achilles tendon, which is connected to the heel. If your child is afflicted with Sever’s disease, please confer with a chiropodist sooner than later so the correct treatment can begin.
Sever’s disease typically affects young children and teenagers. If your child complains of foot pain, please consult with Paul A. Scotti, D.Ch from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Sever’s Disease?
Sever’s disease, also known as calcaneal apophysitis, is an inflammation of the growth plate in the heel bone. It is typically caused by overuse due to repetitive activities such as running, jumping, and playing certain sports. This condition most frequently affects children between the ages of 8 and 14.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Sever’s disease include:
Pain in the back or bottom of the heel
Pain when the sides of the heel are squeezed
Limping or walking on tiptoes to avoid putting pressure on the heel
Difficulty running, jumping, or participating in usual activities
Fatigue
Diagnosis
Sever’s disease is diagnosed by taking a thorough medical history and performing a physical examination. Imaging studies, such as an X-ray, can help rule out other injuries like a fracture.
Treatment
Sever’s disease typically heals without any long-term complications. Treatment involves resting the affected foot by reducing typical activities, wearing orthotics to support the foot, immobilizing the affected foot, taking medications to reduce pain and inflammation, and stretching the foot.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
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