A bunion is a bony protrusion that forms on the side of the big toe. A small bunion on the feet can be more of a cosmetic concern than a physical one. However, bunions can gradually become larger, and may affect the type of shoes that are worn. They can develop from genetic reasons, or from wearing shoes that do not have adequate room for the toes to move freely in. Large bunions may cause pain and discomfort and can make it difficult to complete daily activities. The protrusion may cause the big toe to shift toward the other toes, and the foot can look deformed. Many people who have a bunion find it difficult to purchase shoes that fit correctly, and this can negatively impact their ability to exercise. Mild relief may be found when a protective pad is worn over the bunion, and this may be helpful in preventing corns and calluses from developing on top of the bunion. If you have a bunion, please consult with a chiropodist who can guide you toward the correct treatment options.

Bunions progressively worsen over time and may cause walking in your shoes to become difficult. To learn more about bunions, please consult with one of our chiropodists from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Are Bunions? 

A bunion is a bony bump that protrudes from the base of the big toe. Bunions are caused due to a misalignment of the first metatarsal. The characteristic bump of a bunion forms when the metatarsal shifts outwards from its proper position. Bunions develop slowly over time and progressively worsen without treatment. The skin over the bunion may develop calluses due to the friction from shoes. Eventually, a bunion can make walking uncomfortable or even painful. Bunions are one of the most common foot deformities and are especially common in women and older adults.

Symptoms

A bunion appears as a bulging bump on the outside of the base of the big toe.

The bunion may also: 

• Be swollen, red, or sore
• Develop corns or calluses over it
• Cause pain
• Limit the big toe’s range of motion

Treatment

There are several different treatments available for bunions. Conservative treatment options include wearing shoes with a wider toe box, cushioning the bunion with a specialized pad, wearing shoe inserts, icing the bunion if it becomes inflamed, and taking medications to relieve pain. In more severe cases, more invasive procedures may be done. This may involve removing the swollen tissue around the bunion, straightening the big toe, realigning the bones at the front of the foot, or a combination of these procedures. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toronto, ON .